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Frère Jacques Beaulieu : ウィキペディア英語版
Frère Jacques Beaulieu
Frère Jacques Beaulieu (1651–1720), also known as Frère Jacques Baulot,〔(baulot )〕〔''Un célèbre lithotomiste franc-comtois : Jacques Baulot dit Frère Jacques (1651-1720)'', E. Bourdin, Besançon, 1917〕 was a travelling lithotomist with scant knowledge of anatomy and was also a Dominican friar. Beaulieu performed the frequently deadly procedure in France into the early 18th century.〔A biographical sketch of him is available on Pubmed at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2238378/pdf/annrcse00028-0067.pdf〕
The urologic community often claims Beaulieu is subject of the French nursery rhyme ''Frère Jacques'', but this is not well-established. A possible connection between ''Frère Jacques'' and Beaulieu, as claimed by Irvine Loudon 〔''Western Medicine'', Irvine Loudon, Oxford University Press, Dec 1, 2001, ISBN 0-19-924813-3〕 and many others, was explored by J. P. Ganem and C. C. Carson 〔''Frère Jacques Beaulieu: from rogue lithotomist to nursery rhyme character'', Ganem JP, Carson CC, J Urol. 1999 Apr;161(4):1067-9.〕 without finding any evidence for a connection.
Some have suggested that ''Frère Jacques'' was instead written to mock the Jacobin monks of France (Jacobins are what the Dominicans are called in Paris).〔(eMedicine - Bladder Stones : Article by Joseph Basler )〕
==References==



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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